Gillespie

Gillespie County

Updated on: November 18, 2021
Coordinates
30 18' 36" N, 98 57' 0" W (30.31, -98.95)
State
Texas
Region
Central West
County Seat:
Fredericksburg
Year Organized:
1846
Total Square Miles:
1061.681
1,058 square miles (2,740 km2) land
3.5 square miles (9.1 km2) (0.3%) water
Population:
26646 (2017)
Population: 26,646 est. (2016) 24,837 (2010)
Persons/Square Mile:
25
Gillespie County Website
http://www.gillespiecounty.org/

Contiguous Counties

Mason (NW)
Llano (NE)
Blanco (E)
Kendall (S)
Kerr (SW)
Kimble (W)

County structure

Government Type:
County
Authority:
Dillon's Rule
Legislative Body:
Commisioners Court
Size of Legislative Body:
5

Demographics

2018 Population:
26646
25 to 64 Years of Age:
43.72%
65 Years of Age and Older:
29.72%

Economy, 2018

Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
$855.1 M
Labor Force:
13,417
Unemployment Rate:
2.50%

County Contact

101 W Main St
County Courthouse
Fredericksburg, TX, 78624-3745

http://www.gillespiecounty.org/

Gillespie County, Texas, is named after Robert Addison Gillespie, a Texas Ranger and Indian fighter. The county seat is Fredericksburg which is between San Antonio and Austin. Fredericksburg is the largest city in the county with a massive population. The city houses most of the county offices and businesses.  

There are many small towns scattered throughout the county, but they have little to offer except for their unique charm. 

Gillespie has an area of 1,058.21 square miles. Its average elevation above sea level is 710 feet. Additionally, the county’s terrain consists mostly of flat plains and rolling hills. 

History of Gillespie County Texas 

Gillespie County was part of Bexar County until 1848 when it separated from that county.  

In 1861 there were only two counties in Texas: Harris and Travis. They had no common border, so each one could claim jurisdiction over all land within its borders. When the Civil War broke out, both sides claimed ownership of Gillespie County. 

During the war, the Union Army took control of the entire county. After the war ended, the Confederate States Government regained control of the county. However, by 1870 the United States government gained control again. 

During the 1880s, the railroad came through the county, bringing prosperity to the people. Many businesses opened up, including banks, hotels, stores, schools, churches, etc. By 1890 the population grew to 5,000 residents. That same year the first newspaper started publishing in Fredericksburg. 

In 1910 the population increased to 15,000. Today the population stands at about 30,000. 

Early settlers of Gillespie County Texas 

The first people to settle in Gillespie were the Comanches, Kiowas, Wichitas, Lipans, Tonkawas, Caddoes, Apaches, Kickapoos, and other tribes. These Native Americans lived on the prairies and rivers around what would become Fredericksburg. 

Later settlers arrived during the 1800s. Most of these early settlers were German immigrants. Some of them settled near the Guadalupe River, where the town of New Braunfels now exists. Others moved into the mountains surrounding Fredericksburg. 

Robert Addison Gillespie was born in Virginia in 1798. He joined the army in 1818 and fought against Indians along the frontier. He also served under General Zachary Taylor in Mexico. 

Currently, the county is home to many races, with whites dominating at 96% of the total population. Hispanics make up 2%, Blacks 0.5%, Asians 0.2%. Other minorities include American Indians, Pacific Islanders, and others. 

There are also several languages spoken in the county. English dominates at 92%, followed closely by Spanish at 6%. 

Attractions in Gillespie County 

There are several historic sites around the county, such as Fort Concho, Old Mission Dam, and the old courthouse building. These places tell us what life used to be like here before electricity or cars. 

The county is full of history and culture. It’s a great place for families who want to enjoy nature while visiting historic attractions.  

Other interesting things you might find in this county include: 

  • Fredericksburg – This small city is famous because of its annual rodeo held every summer. People travel from all over the world just to attend this event.
  • Mission Dam State Park – A beautiful park filled with lakes and wildlife. You will have an opportunity to hike and boat. There are plenty of picnic areas throughout the park.
  • Canyon Lake Recreation Area – Another popular recreation area that offers camping and fishing opportunities.
  • San Antonio Missions National Historical Park – Located 20 miles east of Fredericksburg, it tells the story of the missions built between 1690-1748.
  • Big Bend Ranch State Park – One of the most visited parks in the state. Visitors love hiking, biking, horseback riding, bird watching, photography, and rock climbing.
  • Palo Duro Canyon State Park – An amazing canyon that provides visitors with breathtaking views.
  • Chappell Hill Museum – A museum dedicated to preserving local heritage. It contains exhibits relating to the history of the region.

Grape Creek Vineyards- Grape Creek Winery is one of the oldest wineries in Texas. They offer tours and tastings. Their vineyard is open year-round, so they provide wine tasting events throughout the year. 

County Offices 

County offices provide services to residents, including law enforcement, road maintenance, health care, education, and public safety. Other roles are environmental protection, economic development, planning, zoning, and solid waste management. Each Office has specific responsibilities within its jurisdiction.  

In order to maintain good relations among citizens, elected officials must work well together. Elected officials meet regularly to discuss important matters affecting the county. Here are key county offices. 

The County Judge Office is under Mark Stroeher. He handles all legal issues concerning the court system. Contact the Office at 830-997-7502. 

The County Attorney’s Office is under Steven A. Wadsworth. He represents the people on criminal cases involving felonies and misdemeanors. Contact the Office at 830-990-0675. 

The Clerk’s Office is under Mary Lynn Rusche. She keeps records of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, adoptions, property transfers, liens, judgments, etc. Contact her at 830-997-6515. 

Gillespie County Treasurer’s office deals with money and records transactions. Kelly Eckhardt supervises it. Contact them at 830-995-3221.  

The sheriff’s department is under Sheriff Buddy Miles. His department maintains security and investigates crimes. Contact him at 877-894-8463. 

Gillespie County Tax Assessor-Collector is a key office. It handles tax assessments for properties. Vicki J. Schmidt oversees it. Contact him at 830-997-6519. 

Lastly, there is the County Surveyor office. It handles land surveys and maps. Dick Smith oversees this position. Contact him at 830-997-3884. 

Is the County Safe to Live In? 

The county is safe to live in because crime rates have been decreasing over time. Additionally, the sheriff’s department works closely with other agencies such as police departments, fire stations, emergency medical personnel, and more. This allows deputies to be aware of any suspicious activity or incidents that may occur.  

In summary, Gillespie County is an interesting place where you can find many things to see and experience while visiting. There are beautiful landscapes, historical sites, great food, friendly locals, and much more!